"The Milestones of Science" is a collection of first editions by world famous early scientists that form a veritable history of science, acquired in the late 1930s by the Museum of Science in Buffalo, New York, and now housed by the Buffalo and Erie County Public Library.

The relevance of science can hardly be overstated; it dominates the world in which we live. The discoveries made by the early modern astronomers Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler, Galileo Galilei and Sir Isaac Newton helped us to understand the universe in which we live. The early studies of the first modern physicians Andreas Vesalius, William Harvey, Edward Jenner, Joseph Lister and Louis Pasteur made it possible for us to live longer and healthier lives than ever before. The current era owes a profound debt to the dozens of early scientists in fields as various as geology, biology, chemistry, mathematics and physics, whose works are represented in the Milestones Collection. Without their pioneering efforts, it is doubtful if the new Age of the Computer would have been possible.

Ruth A. Sparrow, librarian of Buffalo's Museum of Science during the early years of the collection, wrote a series of articles for Hobbies, a museum publication, giving insight into various groupings of the collection's volumes. Those articles can be accessed from the links below.

17th Century Map-making
Astronomy
Atlases
Botany
Chemistry, part I
Chemistry, part II
Evolution
Geology
Medicine
Physics
Printing