| 1875 | Galton, Francis | A theory of heredity | Biology |
| 1781 | Herschel, William | Account of a comet | Astronomy |
| 1820 | Ampère, André Marie | Action mutuelle | Physics |
| 1528 | Ptolemy | Almagest | Astronomy |
| 1682 | Grew, Nehemiah | Anatomy of plants | Biology |
| 1672 | Grew, Nehemiah | Anatomy of vegetables begun | Biology |
| 1902 | Muybridge, Eadweard | Animals in motion | Physics |
| 1801 | Lamarck, Jean Baptiste | Animaux sans vertèbres | Biology |
| 1644 | Primirosius, J. | Antidotum adversus Henrici Regii | Medicine |
| 1816 | Davy, Humphry | Application of wire-gauze to lamps | Physics |
| 1695 | van Leeuwenhoek, Anton | Arcana naturae | Biology |
| 1713 | Bernoulli, Jacques | Ars conjectandi | Mathematics |
| 1545 | Cardano, Girolamo | Artis magnae | Mathematics |
| 1609 | Kepler, Johannes | Astronomia nova | Astronomy |
| 1602 | Brahe, Tycho | Astronomiae instauratae mechanica | Astronomy |
| 1602 | Brahe, Tycho | Astronomiae instauratae progymnasmata | Astronomy |
| 1755 | Ferguson, James | Astronomical manuscript | Astronomy |
| 1764 | Ferguson, James | Astronomy explained | Astronomy |
| 1739 | Homann, Johanne Baptista | Atlas | Geography |
| 1774 | Werner, Abraham Gottlob | Ausserlichen kennzeichen der fossilien | Geology |
| 1838 | Schleiden, Matthias J. | Beiträge zur phytogenesis | Biology |
| 1827-1838 | Audubon, John James | Birds of America | Biology |
| 1758 | Swammerdam, Jan (Thomas Flloyd, translator) | Book of nature | Biology |
| 1817 | von Fraunhofer, Joseph | Brechungs-und farbenzerstreuungs-vermögens | Physics |
| 1698 | Ogilby, John | Britannia | Geography |
| 1737-1738 | Swammerdam, Jan | Bybel der natuure | Medicine |
| 1747 | Bradley, James | Concerning an apparent motion observed in some of the fixed stars | Astronomy |
| 1847 | Schleiden, Matthias J. | Contributions to phytogenesis | Biology |
| 1490 | Ptolemy (Jacobus Angelus, translator) | Cosmographia | Geography |
| 1861 | Kirchhoff, Gustav Robert | Das sonnenspectrum | Physics |
| 1476 | Aristotle | De animalibus | Biology |
| 1827 | Ohm, Georg Simon | De galvanische kette | Physics |
| 1497 | Theophrastus | De historia plantarum | Biology |
| 1542 | Fuchs, Leonhard | De historia stirpium | Biology |
| 1543 | Vesalius, Andreas | De humani corporis fabrica | Medicine |
| 1859 | Deville, Henri Étienne Sainte-Claire | De l'aluminium | Chemistry |
| 1640 | Asellius, Gasparo | De lactibus | Medicine |
| 1600 | Gilbert, William | De magnete | Physics |
| 1572 | Aristarchus of Samos | De magnitudinibus | Astronomy |
| 1499 | Dioscorides | De materia medica | Biology |
| 1476 | Magnus, Albertus | De mineralibus | Medicine |
| 1628 | Harvey, William | De motu cordis | Medicine |
| 1639 | Harvey, William | De motu cordis, 3d. ed. | Medicine |
| 1565 | Gesner, Conrad | De omni rerum fossilium genere | Geology |
| 1546 | Agricola | De ortu et causis subterraneorum | Geology |
| 1583 | Caesalpinus, Andreas | De plantis | Biology |
| 1530 | Frisius, Reinerus Gemma | De principiis astronomiae et cosmographiae | Astronomy |
| 1556 | Agricola | De re metallica | Geology |
| 1912 | Agricola (Hoover, translator) | De re metallica | Geology |
| 1543 | Copernicus, Nicolaus | De revolutionibus orbium coelestium | Astronomy |
| 1669 | Steno, Nicolaus | De solido | Geology |
| 1792 | Galvani, Luigi | De viribus electricitatis | Medicine |
| 1815 | Smith, William | Delineation of the strata of England | Geology |
| 1632 | Galilei, Galileo | Dialogo...massimi sistemi del mondo | Astronomy |
| 1518 | Dictionarium | Geography | |
| 1882 | Koch, Robert | Die aetiologie der tuberculose | Medicine |
| 1802 | Chladni, Ernst F. F. | Die akustik | Physics |
| 1892 | Hertz, Heinrich Rudolph | Die ausbreitung der elektrischen kraft | Physics |
| 1897 | Helmholtz, Hermann L. F. | Die elektromagnetische theorie des lichts | Physics |
| 1901-1903 | de Vries, Hugo | Die mutationstheorie | Biology |
| 1842 | von Liebig, Justus | Die organische chemie | Chemistry |
| 1881 | Focke, W. Olbers | Die pflanzen-mischlinge | Biology |
| 1638 | Galilei, Galileo | Discorsi e dimostrazioni matematiche | Physics |
| 1637 | Descartes, René | Discours de la methode | Mathematics |
| 1800 | Priestley, Joseph | Doctrine of phlogiston | Chemistry |
| 1865 | Maxwell, James Clerk | Dynamical theory of the electromagnetic field | Physics |
| 1895 | Roentgen, William K. | Eine art von strahlen | Physics |
| 1896 | Roentgen, William K. | Eine neue art von strahlen | Physics |
| 1482 | Euclid | Elementorum | Mathematics |
| 1793 | Sprengel, Christian Konrad | Entdeckte geheimniss der natur | Biology |
| 1783 | de Saussure, Horace Bénédict | Essais sur l'hygrométrie | Physics |
| 1754-1756 | Black, Joseph | Essays and observations | Chemistry |
| 1876 | Pasteur, Louis | Études sur la bière | Medicine |
| 1870 | Pasteur, Louis | Études sur la maladie des vers a soie | Medicine |
| 1866 | Pasteur, Louis | Études sur le vin | Medicine |
| 1863 | Huxley, Thomas Henry | Evidence as to man's place in nature | Biology |
| 1802 | Wollaston, William Hyde | Examining refractive and dispersive powers | Physics |
| 1783-1784 | de Saint-Fond, Barthélemy Faujas | Expériences de la machine aérostatique | Physics |
| 1820 | Oersted, Hans Christian | Experimenta | Physics |
| 1672 | von Guericke, Otto | Experimenta nova | Physics |
| 1839-1855 | Faraday, Michael | Experimental researches in electricity | Physics |
| 1769 | Franklin, Benjamin | Experiments and observations on electricity | Physics |
| 1784-1785 | Cavendish, Henry | Experiments on air | Physics |
| 1833 | Beaumont, William | Experiments...on the gastric juice | Medicine |
| 1842 | Doppler, Christian | Farbige licht der doppelsterne | Astronomy |
| 1887 | Arrhenius, Svante August | Forsök att beräkna dissociationen | Chemistry |
| 1615 | van Ceulen, Ludolph | Fundamenta arithmetica et geometrica | Mathematics |
| 1857 | Bunsen, Robert Wilhelm Eberhard (Henry E. Roscoe, translator) | Gasometry | Chemistry |
| 1525 | Ptolemy (Wilibald Pirkheimer, translator) | Geographica | Geography |
| 1535 | Ptolemy (Servetus, editor) | Geographica | Geography |
| 1634-1665 | Blaeu, Willem Janszon | Grooten atlas | Geography |
| 1842-1843 | Schleiden, Matthias J. | Grundzüge der wissenschaftlichen botanik | Biology |
| 1455 | Gutenberg Bible - 42-line | Printing | |
| 1619 | Kepler, Johannes | Harmonices mundi | Astronomy |
| 1863 | Tyndall, John | Heat considered as a mode of motion | Physics |
| 1789 | Herschel, William | Herschel's letter to Mr. Wollaston | Astronomy |
| 1734-1742 | de Réamur, René A. F. | Histoire des insectes | Biology |
| 1749-1789 | de Buffon, Georges L. L. | Histoire naturelle | Biology |
| 1798 | Cuvier, Georges L. D. | Histoire naturelle des animaux | Biology |
| 1476 | Pliny, the Elder | Historia naturale | Biology |
| 1551-1558 | Gesner, Conrad | Historiae animalium | Biology |
| 1839 | Daguerre, Louis Jacques Mandé | Historique du daguerréotype | Physics |
| 1839 | Daguerre, Louis Jacques Mandé | History of the daguerréotype | Physics |
| 1673 | Huygens, Christiaan | Horologium oscillatorium | Physics |
| 1623 | Galilei, Galileo | Il saggiatore | Astronomy |
| 1867 | Lister, Joseph | Illustrations of the antiseptic system of treatment in surgery | Medicine |
| 1620 | Bacon, Francis | Instauratio magna | Philosophy |
| 1613 | Galilei, Galileo | Istoria e dimostrazioni intorno alle macchie solari | Astronomy |
| 1845-1862 | von Humboldt, Alexander | Kosmos | Philosophy |
| 1817 | Cuvier, Georges L. D. | Le règne animal | Biology |
| 1715 | Torricelli, Evangelista | Lezioni accademiche | Physics |
| 1811 | Avogadro, Amadeo | Manière de déterminer les masses | Physics |
| 1848 | Gray, Asa | Manual of the botany of the northern United States | Biology |
| 1517 | Reisch, Gregor | Margarita philosophica | Philosophy |
| 1798-1827 | Laplace, Pierre Simon | Mécanique céleste | Astronomy |
| 1788 | Lagrange, Joseph Louis | Méchanique analitique | Astronomy |
| 1829-1839 | Laplace, Pierre Simon (Nathaniel Bowditch, translator) | Méchanique céleste | Astronomy |
| 1862 | Pasteur, Louis | Mémoire sur les corpuscules | Biology |
| 1807-1817 | Société d'Arcueil | Mémoires | Chemistry |
| 1790 | von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang | Metamorphose der pflanzen | Biology |
| 1787 | Lavoisier, Antoine | Méthode de nomenclature chimique | Chemistry |
| 1744 | Euler, Leonhard | Methodus inveniendi lineas curvas | Mathematics |
| 1665 | Hooke, Robert | Micrographia | Biology |
| 1828 | Brown, Robert | Microscopical observations | Biology |
| 1847 | Schwann, Theodor | Microscopical researches | Biology |
| 1839 | Schwann, Theodor | Mikroskopische untersuchunger | Biology |
| 1614 | Napier, John | Mirifici logarithmorum canonis descriptio | Mathematics |
| 1728 | Bradley, James | New discovered motion of the fix'd stars | Astronomy |
| 1662 | Boyle, Robert | New experiments physico-mechanical | Chemistry |
| 1867 | Lister, Joseph | New method for treating compound fracture | Medicine |
| 1808-1827 | Dalton, John | New system of chemical philosophy | Chemistry |
| 1565 | Kentmann, Johannes | Nomenclaturae rerum fossilium | Biology |
| 1684 | Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm | Nova methodus pro maximis & minimis | Mathematics |
| 1526 | Hippocrates | Omnia opera | Medicine |
| 1867 | Lister, Joseph | On the antiseptic principle in the practice of surgery | Medicine |
| 1800 | Volta, Alessandro | On the electricity excited | Physics |
| 1874-1878 | Gibbs, Josiah Willard | On the equilibrium of heterogeneous substances | Physics |
| 1847 | Adams, John Couch | On the perturbations of Uranus | Astronomy |
| 1852 | Faraday, Michael | On the physical character of the lines of magnetic force | Physics |
| 1875 | Helmholtz, Hermann L. F. (Alexander J. Ellis, translator) | On the sensations of tone | Physics |
| 1859 | Darwin, Charles R. and Alfred R. Wallace | On the tendency of species to form varieties | Biology |
| 1490 | Galen | Opera | Medicine |
| 1616 | Paracelsus | Opera | Medicine |
| 1594 | Paré, Ambroise (Jacob Guillemeau, translator) | Opera chirurgica | Medicine |
| 1723 | ab Aquapendente, Fabricius | Opera chirurgica | Medicine |
| 1687-1697 | Malpighi, Marcello | Opera omnia | Medicine |
| 1544 | Archimedes | Opera...omnia | Mathematics |
| 1704 | Newton, Isaac | Optiks | Physics |
| 1733 | Bacon, Roger | Opus majus | Philosophy |
| 1859 | Darwin, Charles R. | Origin of species | Biology |
| 1832-1839 | Audubon, John James | Ornithological biography | Biology |
| 1517 | Magnus, Albertus | Parva naturalis | Biology |
| 1751 | Linnaeus, Carl | Philosophia botanica | Biology |
| 1809 | Lamarck, Jean Baptiste | Philosophie zoologique | Biology |
| 1855 | Maury, Matthew Fontaine | Physical geography of the sea | Geography |
| 1520 | Solinus (Peter Apianus, editor) | Polyhistoria | Geography |
| 1800 | Herschel, William | Powers of the prismatic colours to heat | Physics |
| 1687 | Newton, Isaac | Principia | Astronomy |
| 1830-1833 | Lyell, Charles | Principles of geology | Geology |
| 1622 | Kepler, Johannes | Pro suo opere Harmonices mundi apologia | Astronomy |
| 1621 | Kepler, Johannes | Prodromus dissertationum cosmographicarum | Astronomy |
| 1810 | Cuvier, Georges L. D. | Progrès des sciences naturelles...1789 | Biology |
| 1846 | Leverrier, Urban J. J. | Recherches sur les mouvements d'Uranus | Astronomy |
| 1475 | Rudimentum novitiorum | Geography | |
| 1661 | Boyle, Robert | Sceptical chymist | Chemistry |
| 1680 | Boyle, Robert | Sceptical chymist, 2d. ed. | Chemistry |
| 1884 -1887 | Joule, James Prescott | Scientific papers | Physics |
| 1800-1807 | van Leeuwenhoek, Anton (Samuel Hoole, translator) | Selected works | Biology |
| 1610 | Galilei, Galileo | Siderius nuncius | Astronomy |
| 1807 | Davy, Humphrey | Some chemical agencies of electricity | Chemistry |
| 1798 | Thompson, Benjamin, Count Rumford | Source of the heat which is excited | Physics |
| 1753 | Linnaeus, Carl | Species plantarum | Biology |
| 1640 | Le Roy, H. | Spongia | Medicine |
| 1816-1819 | Smith, William | Strata identified | Geology |
| 1875-1876 | Weismann, August | Studien zur descendenz-theorie | Biology |
| 1784 | Haüy, Réne Just | Sur la structure des crystaux | Geology |
| 1907 | Linnaeus, Carl | Systema naturae, facsimile of 1735 ed. | Biology |
| 1659 | Huygens, Christiaan | Systema Saturnium | Astronomy |
| 1796 | Laplace, Pierre Simon | Systême du monde | Astronomy |
| 1627 | Kepler, Johannes | Tabulae Rudolphinae | Astronomy |
| 1871 | Darwin, Charles R. | The descent of man | Biology |
| 1570 | Euclid (H. Billingsley, translator) | The elements of geometrie | Mathematics |
| 1883 | da Vinci, Leonardo | The literary works | Philosophy |
| 1584 | Ortelius, Abraham | Theatrum orbis terrarum | Geography |
| 1809 | Gauss, Karl Friedrich | Theoria motus corporum coelestium | Astronomy |
| 1822 | Fourier, Jean Baptiste Joseph | Théorie analytique de la chaleur | Physics |
| 1787 | Chladni, Ernst F. F. | Theorie des klanges | Physics |
| 1845 | Leverrier, Urban J. J. | Théorie du mouvement de Mercure | Astronomy |
| 1788 | Hutton, James | Theory of the earth | Geology |
| 1890-1891 | Koch, Robert | Three papers on tuberculosis and tuberculin | Medicine |
| 1690 | Huygens, Christiaan | Traité de la lumière | Physics |
| 1910 | Curie, Marie Sklodowska | Traité de radioactivité | Physics |
| 1789 | Lavoisier, Antoine | Traité élémentaire de chimie | Chemistry |
| 1663 | Pascal, Blaise | Traitez de l'equilibre des liqueurs | Physics |
| 1728 | Walmesley, C. | Two essays | Astronomy |
| 1847 | von Helmholtz, Hermann L. F. | Uber die erhaltung der kraft | Physics |
| 1872 | Weismann, August | Ueber den einfluss der isolirung auf die artbildung | Biology |
| 1870 | Mendel, Gregor | Ueber einige aus kunstlicher...hieracium-bastarde | Biology |
| 1828 | Wöhler, Friedrich | Ueber künstliche bildung des harnstoffs | Chemistry |
| 1903 | Becquerel, Antoine Henri | Une propriété nouvelle de la matière | Physics |
| 1840-1841 | Agassiz, Louis | Untersuchungen über die gletscher | Geology |
| 1798 | Jenner, Edward | Variolae vaccinae | Medicine |
| 1727 | Hales, Stephen | Vegetable staticks | Biology |
| 1869 | Mendeleeff, Dmitri Ivanovich | Versuche eines systems der elemente | Chemistry |
| 1866 | Mendel, Gregor | Versuche über pflanzen-hybriden | Biology |
| 1899 | Marconi, Guglielmo | Wireless telegraphy | Physics |
| 1901 | Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon | Zichtbare en onzichtbare bewegingen | Physics |
| 1794-1796 | Darwin, Erasmus | Zoonomia | Biology |
| 1900 | Planck, Max | Zur theorie des gesetzes | Physics |